Understanding the Difference Between a Misdemeanor and a Felony in Indiana

Zach Baber • July 9, 2025

If you or someone you care about is facing criminal charges in Indiana, one of the first questions you may ask is: “Is this a misdemeanor or a felony?”

What’s the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Indiana text on legal blog graphic with warm textured background.

It’s a fair and important question.

The difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Indiana can impact everything from jail time to long-term consequences like job eligibility and civil rights.

This article explains the basics so you can better understand what you're dealing with.

What Is a Misdemeanor in Indiana?

A misdemeanor is generally considered a lower-level criminal offense in Indiana.

While still serious, misdemeanors carry less severe penalties than felonies.

There are three classes of misdemeanors in Indiana:

Class A Misdemeanor

Up to 1 year in jail
Up to $5,000 in fines
Examples: Battery, theft under a certain dollar amount, resisting law enforcement

Class B Misdemeanor

Up to 180 days in jail
Up to $1,000 in fines
Examples: Public intoxication, disorderly conduct

Class C Misdemeanor

Up to 60 days in jail
Up to $500 in fines
Examples: Minor possession of alcohol, reckless driving

Misdemeanors often appear on background checks and can affect employment or housing, but they may be eligible for expungement after a certain period of time.

What Is a Felony in Indiana?

A felony is a more serious offense and usually comes with longer jail or prison time, higher fines, and more lasting consequences.

Felonies in Indiana are divided into six levels:

Level 1 Felony – Most severe (20–40 years in prison)
Level 6 Felony – Least severe (6 months to 2.5 years)

Examples of felony charges include:

Level 1: Dealing large amounts of drugs
Level 3: Aggravated battery, armed robbery
Level 6: Low-level theft, possession of a controlled substance

Felony convictions can result in the loss of civil rights, like voting or owning a firearm.

They can also affect professional licenses and government benefits.

Can a Misdemeanor Become a Felony?

Yes.

In Indiana, certain factors can elevate a misdemeanor to a felony, including:

Repeated offenses (e.g., multiple OWIs/DUIs)
Causing serious bodily injury
Use of a deadly weapon
Involvement of a child or vulnerable adult

That’s why even a charge that seems “minor” should be taken seriously.

Local Tip: Columbia City Criminal Defense Basics

In Whitley County and surrounding areas, both misdemeanor and felony cases are handled through the Whitley County Circuit and Superior Courts, located in Columbia City.

Regardless of the charge level, your first court appearance will likely be an initial hearing, where you'll be informed of the charges and your rights.

The severity of the charge (misdemeanor vs felony) will directly affect bail, legal timelines, and plea options.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Indiana can help you make informed decisions - not just in court, but in life.

Legal language can be confusing.

This breakdown is here to help you cut through that confusion and get clarity on what your charges actually mean.

Note: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For help with your specific situation, consult with a qualified attorney.

📍 Columbia City, Indiana

Call us at 260.244.4422 or schedule a consultation online.

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