What to Expect at Your First Court Appearance in Whitley County
Zach Baber • July 7, 2025
If you’ve been charged with a crime in Whitley County, Indiana, your first court appearance, also called an initial hearing, can feel intimidating.
You might be wondering what will happen, what you’re supposed to say, or whether you'll be going home after the initial hearing.
This guide walks you through exactly what to expect so you can feel more prepared and less overwhelmed.
Where It Happens
What the Judge Will Cover
What Should You Say (or Not Say)?
After the Hearing: What Happens Next?
Final Thoughts
Note: This post is for general information only and does not serve as legal advice.
This guide walks you through exactly what to expect so you can feel more prepared and less overwhelmed.
Where It Happens
In Whitley County, criminal hearings take place at the Whitley County Courthouse in Columbia City.
You'll enter through security and check in.
It’s best to arrive at least 15–20 minutes early, dressed appropriately, and ready to wait your turn.
What the Judge Will Cover
The judge will not ask you to explain your side of the story.
Instead, your first hearing is largely procedural.
Here’s what typically happens:
- You’ll be informed of the charges against you.
- The judge will explain your rights, including your right to remain silent and to have an attorney.
- You’ll be asked whether you can afford an attorney or if you need a public defender.
- Bond (or bail) may be addressed. The judge will decide if you can be released and under what conditions.
- A plea may be entered - usually not guilty at this stage.
You have the right to have an attorney with you.
If you don’t already have one, and you qualify financially, the court may assign you a public defender.
But even if you're not planning to speak much, having a lawyer present ensures your rights are protected from the very beginning.
What Should You Say (or Not Say)?
It’s natural to want to explain yourself, but the first court appearance isn’t the time for that.
What you say can be used against you later, so it's best to only speak when spoken to and to be respectful and brief.
After the Hearing: What Happens Next?
Before you leave, you’ll be given paperwork that tells you when your next court date is.
That will most likely be a pretrial conference.
Be sure to keep any documents and show up on time.
Final Thoughts
First appearances are often brief, but they set the tone for your case.
If you don’t understand something, ask.
If you're feeling overwhelmed, know that you're not alone.
At Baber & Baber, P.C., we believe knowledge is power, especially in the legal system.
That’s why we write posts like this one: so you know what’s ahead, even when the path feels uncertain.
Looking for more guidance?
Call us at 260.244.4422 or schedule a consultation by clicking here.
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